Assassination of John F. Kennedy 1963 60

Description

Assassination of John F. Kennedy, 1963, photo; licensed article; original: 5740×4315; photographer: unknown; subject to license; rights: a9 Bleek/zb Media. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, was a world-changing event with profound political, social, and historical impacts.
1. Political significance (USA and international)
The USA lost a charismatic, young president who stood for progress, civil rights, and a new foreign policy.
His successor Lyndon B. Johnson assumed the presidency and continued many of Kennedy’s political goals, especially the civil rights movement and social reforms (Great Society).
Internationally, the assassination triggered shock and uncertainty, particularly during the Cold War, as Kennedy was seen as a strong opponent of the Soviet Union.
2. Impact on the Cold War
Kennedy had advocated for a controlled rapprochement between the USA and the Soviet Union (e.g., the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1963). His death led to uncertainties about future U.S. foreign policy.
In West Berlin, his assassination caused deep distress, as many saw him as a symbol of the western protective power against the Soviet Union.
3. Social and media repercussions
The assassination became one of the first major global television events due to the famous Zapruder film and live media coverage.
It fueled numerous conspiracy theories, as the official investigations (Warren Commission) were controversial and doubts about the sole responsibility of Lee Harvey Oswald persist to this day.
4. Symbolic significance
Kennedy became an icon of hope and political change, his myth lives on in memory as a visionary leader who could never fully realize his potential (“What if…?”).
His death marked the end of the optimistic era of the early 1960s and ushered in a politically turbulent time in the USA, characterized by the Vietnam War, protest movements, and social change.
Conclusion
Kennedy’s assassination was a historic shock that influenced the political landscape of the USA and the Cold War. His legacy lives on in his visions for peace, social justice, and international cooperation.