Munich 1945 Isar Praterinsel

Description

Munich 1945 Isar Praterinsel The old town of Munich was heavily destroyed in 1945, as the city was severely hit by 74 allied air raids during the Second World War. Particularly in the years 1944 and 1945, there were massive bombings that laid large parts of the historic old town in ruins.
Extent of destruction
Over 50% of the entire city was destroyed, with an even higher rate in the city center.
About 90% of the old town was affected, including many significant historical buildings, churches, and squares.
At the end of the war in 1945, Munich was a landscape of ruins, but many buildings were later rebuilt.
Important damaged or destroyed architectural monuments
Churches
Frauenkirche (Munich Cathedral): Roof structure burned, towers remained intact.
Theatinerkirche: Dome and facade heavily damaged.
Peterskirche (oldest church in Munich): Severely hit, tower damaged.
Asamkirche: Interior damaged, but not completely destroyed.
Castles & Residences
Munich Residence: Almost completely burnt out, only parts of the outer walls remained. Especially affected were the Alte Residenz, the treasury, and the court chapel.
Nymphenburg Palace: Less damaged than other buildings, but some areas affected.
Town Hall & Squares
Old Town Hall: Severe damage, tower remained intact.
New Town Hall at Marienplatz: Parts of the building damaged, but not completely destroyed.
Marienplatz: Many surrounding buildings damaged or destroyed.
Viktualienmarkt: Largely destroyed, later rebuilt.
Other significant buildings
Feldherrnhalle: Facade damaged but retained.
National Theatre: Almost completely destroyed.
Bavarian State Library: Large parts burned, huge loss of historical documents.
The old town of Munich was one of the most heavily destroyed city centers in Germany. However, through reconstruction after 1945 – often with reconstructions of historical buildings – the original city character was partly preserved, even though modern elements have been incorporated.